1834-1915 1861-1865 19thcentury 21stcentury africanamericanauthors africanamericanclergy africanamericanparticipation africanamericans africanamericanstudies africanamericantroops american army bereavement blacksinthebible campaigns chaplains charleston christianity christianlife civilwar clergy correspondence crimesagainst death doctrines emanuelamechurch(charleston ethnicstudies families forgiveness grief guncontrol hatecrimes henrymcneal history historyafricanmethodistepiscopalchurch historyofdoctrines massmurder massshootings murder personalnarratives racism religion religiousaspects sermons socialissues socialscience southcarolina truecrime turner unitedstates virginia