1903-1954 1921- 1935-1936 1939-1945 20thcentury 332nd 477th 99th aerialoperations africanamerican africanamericanairpilots africanamericanpilots airpilots alexander american biography campaigns ethiopian europe fighterpilots german germany history italo-ethiopianwar jefferson johncharles participation personalnarratives prisonersandprisons prisonersofwar regimentalhistories robinson unitedstates westernfront worldwar