1903-1954 1921- 1924- 1935-1936 1939-1945 20thcentury 332nd 99th aerialmilitaryoperations aerialoperations africanamerican africanamericanastronauts africanamericanfighterpilots africanamericanparticipation africanamericans africanamericansinaeronautics airpilots alabama alexander american americanaerialoperations astronauts biography brown campaigns ethiopian europe fighterpilots flighttraining german germany haroldh history historytuskegeeinstitute italo-ethiopianwar jefferson johncharles juvenileliterature juvenilenonfiction militaryparticipation nonfiction participation personalnarratives prisonersandprisons prisonersofwar regimentalhistories robinson tuskegee unitedstates unitedstatesarmyairforcesfightergroup worldwar