1906-1975 1913-1960 194 20thcentury albert anti-nazimovement biography churchhistory clergy contributionsinpoliticalsciencecamus contributionsinpoliticalscienceweil creativethinking ethnicrelations french germany hannah love mathematics philosophy politicalandsocialviewsarendt politicalandsocialviewscamus politicalandsocialviewsweil religion schümer science simone weil wilhelm