1855-1912 1860-1943 1896-1965 1896-1985 20thcentury 871 africanamericanwomenpoliticalactivists authorship bow checchia clara criticismandinterpretationpascoli eslandagoode giovanni giuseppe history historyandcriticism italy jamaica knowledge languageandlanguageschecchia latinlanguage latinpoetry marson medievalandmodern nardal paulette robeson translatingintoitalian una unitedstates womenpoliticalactivists