1882-1945 1882-1965 1886-1971 1892-1954 1896-1940 authors biography black caricaturesandcartoons carmelo cartoonists diaries douglas felix fiction filardi fitzgerald frankfurter ginevra hugolafayette internationalstatus jackson judges king luis muñozmarín politicsandgovernment pressandpolitics puertorico rejection(psychology) relations roberth roosevelt socialaspects statesmen unitedstates