1821?-1849 1853-1941 1893-1976 1913-1960 20thcentury 809 945 agriculture agricultureandstate albert anita anti-imperialistmovements charlesw china coloniesinliterature cooperative costanza cushman deng france frenchliterature garibaldi henryde history historyandcriticism hope landscapephotography literatureandpoliticsfrenchnovelistsanticolonialism20thcentury mao mcmichael politicalandsocialviewscamus politicalandsocialviewsmontherlant politicsandliterature sources streetphotography unitedstates zedong zihui