1874-1965 1882-1945 1902-1972 1907-1976 1914-1968 1939-1945 20thcentury antóniodeoliveira authoritarianism azores bankers biography bragança churchill collaborationists correspondence dictators duartenuno europe fascism finance foreignrelations germany history historybankforinternationalsettlements houseof julio marriagebragança marriagemariafrancisca mckittrick pedroteotónio pereira politicians politicsandgovernment portugal public roosevelt salazar strategicaspects torri unitedstates winston worldwar