1877-1954 1878-1956 1880-1959 1882-1945 1882-1972 1890-1946 1891-1967 1939-1945 arthur biography byrnes cabinetofficers commandoftroops ernestjoseph friendsandassociatesroosevelt friendship generals henry history hopkins king lesueur marian marshall militaryleadershiproosevelt morgenthau poland politicsandgovernment roosevelt socialists stanisław stimson szeptycki unitedstates worldwar worldwar(1939-1945)