1564-1642 1571-1630 1598-1671 16thcentury 17thcentury 520 active2ndcentury astronomers astronomy biography body cci1icc celestialmechanics christianity coll13 congresses continentaleuropean copernicus correspondence correspondencecopernicus cosmology dra004000 drama earlyworksto1800 earlyworksto1900 europe galilei galileo giovannibattista his010020sci034000rel015000sci004000 history influencecopernicus italy jesuitscientists johannes judaism judaismandscience juvenileliterature kepler knowledgeandlearningcopernicus medieval mind nicolaus occultism philosophy planets poland ptolemy religion religionandscience religiousaspects renaissance riccioli science spirit western