10-425(périodetalmudique) 200 296 425-1789 70-638 amoraim apologetics apostasy babylonia canon christianity christianityandotherreligions christianityinrabbinicalliterature churchhistory civilization congresses controversialliterature conversionpaul criticism doctrines earlychurch earlyworksto1800 essence etc ethnicrelations genius gentilesinthenewtestament greco-roman histoire histoireetcritique historiography history historyandcriticism identity interpretation interpretationandconstruction iran iranianinfluences iraq jewishinterpretationspaul jewishlaw jewishlearningandscholarship jews jewsinthenewtestament judaism judaïsme littératurerabbinique medievalandearlymodernperiod messiah messianicera(judaism) methodology nature office origin palestine post-exilicperiod primitiveandearlychurch rabbinicalliterature rabbis redaction relations religion romanworld sources synagoguearchitecture synagogues talmudicperiod to1500 to640 viewsonjewsandjudaismpaul wilson