-historyandcriticism 1571-1629 1801 1935- 1973-1993 21stcentury 950 arab-israeliconflict arabicpoetry biography congresses history historyandcriticism jarārī journalists kingsandrulers maḥmūd morocco palestinianarabs politicalviolence politicsandgovernment syria syriajournalistbiographypoliticalviolence21thcentury ʻulā