1394-1481 1758-1831 1901-1987 1930- 20thcentury active627-649 american beats(persons) biography chinese chinesepoetry correspondence criticismandinterpretationhanshan criticismandinterpretationsnyder diaries ecologyinliterature englishtakahashi environmentalists gary haiku historyandcriticism interviews interviewstakahashi japan japanese poetry poets ryōkan shinkichi snyder takahashi translations translationsintoenglish translationsintoenglishikkyū unitedstates zenpriests