1844-1950 19thcentury 20thcentury aesthetics africa african africaninfluences afrikaansefilosofie afro-caribbeancults antiquities art artandsociety arts benin black bunudistrict civilization congresses creativeabilityintechnology cuba cult dance employment ethnicgroups fermina folkdancing folklore folksongs goddesses gods gómez handweaving history historyandcriticism ife intellectuallife intellectuals joruba(volk) jujumusic laudatorypoetry lokaleswissen matanzas(province) music nigeria olokun(yorubadeity) orishas philosophie philosophy politicalaspects religion religionandpolitics religions religiouslifeandcustoms religiouspluralism ritesandceremonies santeria shortstories socialaspects socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms socialvalues songs textilefabrics texts translationsintoportuguese visualarts west women yemaja(yorubadeity) yoruba(africanpeople) yorubalanguage yorubaphilosophy