1304-1374 1500-1700 16thcentury 17thcentury 1860-1904 1939-1945 20thcentury antonpavlovich authors authorship autobiography bio007000 biography chekhov china chinese christianliterature concentrationcamps earlymodern england englishliterature fiction france francesco french frick friendsandassociates friendsandassociatesyourcenar friendship germans governmentexecutives grace greatbritain hermits history historyandcriticism jewishrefugees jews literary manuscripts marguerite missouri museums paris petrarca scotland solitude sudanese translatingandinterpreting translationsintoenglish widows women womenandliterature womeneditors womenphysicians worldwar yourcenar