(1819-1892) 1803-1882 1808-1847 1819-1892 1830-1886 1847 1883-1963 1890-1969 1908- 1908-1979 1941-1966 1955 19thcentury 2001f-199 americaemerson american americanliterature americanpoetry americawhitman animals ann austin authors biography blackbeauty blackbeauty(fictitiouscharacter) cayuseindians charlesjoseph children'sfiction christinetodd civilization conservatism debra decisionmaking descriptionandtravel dickinson economicaspects eisenhower emerson emily england englishliterature:literarycriticism evangelicalism fame families familygwartney fiction folklore governors history historyandcriticism horses houston idaho inliterature johnb juvenilefiction knowledge knowledgeandlearningwhitman knowledgewhitman literature literatureandhistory literatureandsociety mannersandcustoms massmurder massmurderers missions modern narcissaprentiss nationalcharacteristics newjersey poetryastopic poets politicsandgovernment popularculture privatesecretaries publicity publishing radicalism ralphwaldo rockefeller socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms socialpolicy spanishpoetry stories texas translationsintoenglish treatment unitedstates viewsonwarwhitman walt warfare warwork whitmanmassacre whitmanmassacre(1847) williamcarlos williams women wz330w6147m2000