20thcentury 909 arkeologi biologicalevolution civilisation civilization civilizations:general civilização(história) ciênciashumanas criticismandinterpretation culturalevolution culturediffusion cultureleverschillen cultuur diffusionculturelle diffusiondelaculture economischeontwikkeling effectofenvironmenton effetdel'environnement effetsdel'environnement ekonomiskgeografi entwicklung environmentaldegradation ethnologie ethnology etnologia(evolução;civilização;cultura) europa europe fortschritt geografia(historia) geologiahistorica geschichte gesellschaft histoire historia historie history homme humanbeings humangeography husdjur influencedel'environnement influencesurlanature interculturalcommunication internationellkonkurrens krieg livsmedel longnowmanualforcivilization medicalsociology mensch menschheit methods natuurlijkehulpbronnen natürlicheressourcen newyorktimesreviewed niedergang peoples prize:pulitzer=1998 progress progrès raubbau socialanthropology socialeevolutie socialenvironment socialevolution sozialeevolution verden vooruitgang världshistoria växter world worldhistory zivilisation évolutionsociale