1901-1958 1904-1967 1908- 1908-2003 20thcentury atomicbomb biography drama edward ernestorlando history historylawrencelivermorelaboratory hungarianamericans hydrogenbomb lasers lawrence militaryapplications militarypolicy nuclearphysics oppenheimer physicists physics politics radioplays research science scienceandstate scientists strategicdefenseinitiative unitedstates wz100t274m2001 x-raylasers