176 1995l-234 2001o-208 2016f-310 2017h-862 2017i-273 abortion adoption artificial artificialinsemination assisted bioethicalissues biotechnology biotechnologyindustries birthparents canada commodification complications confidentiality contractingout contracts directedtissuedonation directories disclosure disclosureofinformation donorconception economicaspects economics embryotransfer etc ethics families familyplanningservices familyrelations fertilizationinvitro fiction ghoststories greatbritain heterologous hightechnologyindustries hq1154c929 human human(islamiclaw) humanreproduction humanreproductivetechnology identification illegitimacy india induced insemination internationality islam israel judaism jurisprudence labor laborpolicy lawandlegislation laws legalstatus legislation litigation medical medicalethics medicaltourism moralandethicalaspects motherhood mothers obstetric outsourcedservices ovumdonors parentandchild(law) parenthood parents popularworks pregnancy pregnantwomen prenatalcare publicpolicy religiousaspects reproductiverights reproductivetechniques sisters socialaspects spermdonors substance-relateddisorders surrogatemotherhood technology tissuedonors trials unbornchildren(law) unitedstates unwanted w50l386p1993 w50s617r1984 women'srights womensculptors wq208 wq33dc2l451993