1809-1882 2004j-365 574 adaptation adaptation(biology) animal animals australasia behavior biodiversity biogeography biological biologicalevolution biology birds charles classification complexity(philosophy) congresses creationism darwin ducks ecology ecosystems effectofhumanbeingson emergence(philosophy) environmentalscience(seealsochemistry evolution evolution(biology) extinction(biology) general genetic genetics habitats history instinct isolatingmechanisms lifesciences marineecology molecularaspects naturalhistory nature newyorktimesreviewed oceania philosophy phylogeny popularworks population populationbiology punctuatedequilibrium(evolution) qh366m474p1970 qh380c881s2004 religiousaspects resilience(ecology) science selection speciesspecificity studyandteaching variation