1724-1804 1777-1811 1778-1842 1795-1881 1924-2017 1926-2005 brentano carlyle clemens englishfiction fiction fowles gass germaninfluences heinrichvon historyandcriticism immanuel influencekant ironyinliterature john philosophyinliterature philosophykleist postmodernism(literature) romanticism technique thomas williamh