1828-1908 antiquities bilingualism biography brothers congresses economicconditions etc ethnicidentity europe finland history hugh indigenouspeoples jokkmokk kolapeninsula kristoffer landtenure languages laws legalstatus nativelanguageandeducation northern norway petroglyphs property reindeer reindeerherding russia russia(federation) samilanguage scandinavia sjulsson socialaspects socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms studyandteaching sweden travelbeach