antiquities approximately288- baba benyamim bible biography commentaries congresses copts criticism deadseascrolls digitization druzes etc flavius historiography history interpretation josephus judaism kalasha(afghanistanpeople) knowledge koran learningandscholarship librarymaterials losttribesofisrael mandaeans mandeansyazidisdruzesamaritanscoptskalasha middleeast origin post-exilicperiod priests relations religion religiousminorities samaritan samaritansjosephus studyandteaching technologicalinnovations to1500 tsedaka yezidis zoroastrians