1517-1582 16thcentury 1809-1898 1847-1927 18thcentury 19thcentury 20thcentury 944 945 africanamericanwomen american auteuil authors biography black california civilization coffeehouses domenico drew encyclopedists familygladstone fiction florence france gaycollegeteachers gaystudents general greatbritain history historyandcriticism idéologues(frenchphilosophers) influence intellectuallife intellectuals italianliterature italianpoetry italy jewishwomen losangeles maleauthors marygladstone masculinityinliterature mus000000 music musicians politicalactivity politicsandgovernment privatesecretaries raceidentity renaissance sexinliterature socialconditions socialites sociallifeandcustoms suffrage triangles(interpersonalrelations)inliterature venice venier women womenandliterature womeninliterature womeninpubliclife womenpoliticalactivists