128 19thcentury 202 20thcentury 21stcentury 300 600-1500 909 aggressiveness arabcountries christiancivilization christianity christianityandculture christianityandotherreligions churchandstate churchhistory civilization civilsociety congresses controversialliterature criticism criticismandinterpretation crusades culturalproperty culturalrelativism deathofgod democracy eastandwest etc ethicalrelativism europe european evolution(biology) glaubenskrise god history historyandcriticism historycatholicchurch humanecology humanism india indic influence intellectuallife internationalrelations interpretation islam islamandsecularism islamiccivilization judaism kemalism medieval middleages modern muslims nationalcharacteristics newyorktimesbestseller nonfiction nyt:paperback_nonfiction=2011-11-05 openlibrarystaffpicks ouvragesdecontroverse philosophicalanthropology philosophy philosophyandcivilization philosophyandscience politicsandgovernment postmodernism prehistoric progress rationalism relations relativismus relativity religion religionandculture religionandpolitics religionandscience religionandsocialproblems religionandstate religionssoziologie religiousaspects religiousthought religioustolerance russia scienceandcivilization secularism secularization(theology) socialstability sources sovietunion spirituality spirituallife symbolicinteractionism symbolism thoughtandthinking to1500 turkey values vedicliterature wertwandel western westerncivilization worldhistory