-632 adoption apologeticworks arabianpeninsula biography christianity christianityandotherreligions controversialliterature criticism doctrines doktrin earlyworksto1800 etc history historyandcriticismmuḥammad inheritanceandsuccession(islamiclaw) inprophecymuḥammad interpretation inthequrʼanjesuschrist inthequrʼanmuḥammad islam islamischetheologie judaism messiah mohammed muḥammad muḥammad prophecies prophetie relations religiousaspects religiösebildung religiöseerfahrung religiöserpluralismus