301 364 abusedchildren abusiveparents administrationof alternativestoimprisonment casestudies childabuse community-basedcorrections contractingout corrections counselingof crimeandrace criminaljustice decisionmaking dignity england evaluation greatbritain halfwayhouses history india judicialdiscretion juvenilejustice organizationalbehavior organizationalchange parole policediscretion privatization rehabilitation sentences(criminalprocedure) socialconditions socialservice socialworkwithchildren socialworkwithcriminals socialworkwithjuveniledelinquents sociologicalaspects sociology sociology[mesh] teamsintheworkplace unitedstates wales