100 182 2011d-094 ancient aristote aristotle civilization classicalgreekphilosophycriticism congresses criticismandinterpretationaristotle criticismandinterpretationtheophrastus grece greece heraclitus hesiod histoire historiographie history homer knowledge metaphysics parmenides philosophers philosophie philosophieancienne philosophy présocratiques sappho science sciences sciencesanciennes sevenwisemenofgreece socrates sophists(greekphilosophy) theophrastus theoryof théophraste voorsocratici xenophanes