1946-1954 20thcentury 21stcentury african africans akkulturation arabs aspectsocial cas casestudies childrenofimmigrants colonies comparativepolitics congresses culturalassimilation einwanderung emigration emigrationandimmigration environmentalaspects etatprovidence ethnicity ethnicityinliterature ethnicité ethnischeidentität etnischbewustzijn europe families fiction foreignworkers fr france french frenchliterature governmentpolicy history historyandcriticism identity(psychology)inliterature immigranten immigrants immigrantsinliterature immigrantsinmotionpictures immigrantsontelevision immigration indochinesewar inliterature integratie intellectuallife interracialmarriage intégration intégrationdesmigrants islamiccivilization juveniledelinquents législationsurl'immigration maghrébins muslims muslimwomen nationalcharacteristics nationalism northafrican northafricanauthors northafricansinliterature paris participation pluralismeculturel politicalscience politiquegouvernementale politiquemigratoire réformessociales socialaspects socialconditions socialehervormingen socialscience sozialeintegration tourism turcs turks ue/ceetatsmembres verzorgingsstaat welfarestate wohlfahrtsstaat womenimmigrants yemenis youthandviolence émigrationetimmigration étatprovidence étudesde