1821-1880 1821-1881 1844-1900 1864-1936 1873-1907 1878-1927 1895-1998 18thcentury 1925-1970 193 196 19thcentury 20thcentury alfred art︠s︡ybashev authors biography bonaventura congresses criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationjarry criticismandinterpretationmishima criticismandinterpretationunamuno decadenceinliterature dostoyevsky ernst europeandrama existentialisminliterature existenzialismus fiction flaubert friedrichwilhelm fyodor gustave historyandcriticism inliterature intellectuallife jünger literatur literature literatureandmorals miguelde modern naturalisminliterature nietzsche nihilism(philosophy) nihilism(philosophy)inliterature nihilism(philosophy)inmotionpictures nihilismus philosophers philosophy philosophymishima poeticworksunamuno politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsunamuno postmodernism(literature) russianliterature socialrealisminliterature spain spanish stoicsinliterature sublime the yukio