d/technologypolicy economics effectsofradiation/radiationprotection electronicmaterials electronics electronicsandmicroelectronics engineering instrumentation lasertechnology magneticmaterials magnetism materials materialsscience microwaves nanochemistry nanoscalescience nanoscience nanostructures nanotechnology nanotechnologyandmicroengineering opticalandelectronicmaterials opticalmaterials optics optoelectronics photonics physics plasmonicsandopticaldevices qc350-467 quantumoptics quantumtheory r radiation-safetymeasures radiationprotection rfandopticalengineering semiconductors solidstatephysics spectroscopy/spectrometry spectroscopyandmicroscopy spectrumanalysis surfaces surfaces(physics) surfacesandinterfaces ta1501-1820 thinfilms