-approximately600 -approximately986 1100-1500 1194-1253 12thcentury 193s240 1944- 500-1500 600-1500 america anti-catholicism approximately1035-approximately1107 approximately1130-1195 arianism armstrong benedictinenuns biography bishops bologna booksandreading bx2350 catholicchurch catholics celibacy christianconvertsfromjudaism christianhagiography christianity christianityinliterature christiansaints christianwomen churchhistory churchwork churchworkwiththepoor clare convents devotionalliterature doublemonasteries earlyworksto1800 ecclesiastical edith editha employment england english english(middle) englishliterature erie erotica europe europesocietyroleofwomen ex-nuns fiction germany goscelin greatbritain groupidentity hermits herrad history historyandcriticism historyofdoctrines historypoorclares italy karen kownacki leander marriage marylou mediaevalhagiography9thcentury meditations mexican mexico middleages middleenglish missions missionscatholicchurch monasticismandreligiousordersforwomen nuns nuns'writings nunsasauthors pastoralcare pennsylvania personalnarratives poorclares portugal postulancy psychologicalaspects psychology reformation religiousaspects religiousinstitutions religiouslife religiouslifeandcustoms religiouslifecarmelites sexrole socialconditions spain spirituallife to1500 unitedstates venice visitations wiltshire women women'srights womenincharitablework womeninchristianity womenintheprofessions working