1899-1957 1899-1986 20thcentury american americanfiction boysinmotionpictures cinema cityandtownlifeinmotionpictures criticismandinterpretationbogart criticismandinterpretationcagney criticismandinterpretationgarfield detectiveandmysteryfilms detectiveandmysterystories detectivesinliterature ego emotionalmaturityinmotionpictures epicfilms europe film filmnoir films france genderstudies:men history historyandcriticism humanbody humphrey identity inliterature italian italy james jealousyinmotionpictures john korea(south) masculinity masculinityinliterature masculinityinmotionpictures men meninliterature motionpictures motionpicturesandliterature motionpicturesandmen nineteenseventies noirfiction nostalgia performingarts personality popularculture privateinvestigatorsinliterature psychology reference russianliterature sexdifferences(psychology) socialaspects socialistrealism socialistrealisminliterature socialistrealisminmotionpictures sovietunion theself unitedstates video westernfilms westernstories