1915-1992 1935- 1942?- 1973-1993 20thcentury arab arab-israeliconflict arabicpoetry biography criticismandinterpretationdarwīsh criticismandinterpretationmaḥmūd darws̄ıh darwīsh doctrines exile(punishment)inliterature furūghī historyandcriticism interviews iran islam jewish-arabrelations mediationbetweengodandman modern muṣṭafá muṣṭafá palestine palestinianarab palestinianarabs poetry poets politicsandgovernment shaltūt shuqayr statesmen translationsintoenglishdarwīsh ʻabbās درويش،محمود محمود،مصطفى