1863-1947 art automobileindustryandtrade biography businesslogistics chicago china chinese communityorganization costeffectiveness economicaspects flexiblemanufacturingsystems ford henry history historyfordmotorcompany illinois industrialists japan laborunions logística(administraçãodemateriais) management manufactures manufacturingprocesses newproducts packing-houseworkers productionplanning qualitycontrol qualityofworklife sistemasflexíveisdemanufatura sources technique technologicalinnovations unitedstates workingclass