18thcentury 19thcentury 2008j-223 beamphysics condensedmatterphysics engineering england equipmentandsupplies equipmentdesign general history industry ionbombardment ionenimplantation ionenstrahlbearbeitung ions materialsscience methods microbiologicaltechniques opticalandelectronicmaterials opticalmaterials particleacceleration particleaccelerationanddetection physics qualitycontrol science scientificapparatusandinstrumentsindustry standards