1902-1967 19thcentury 20thcentury aesthetics africanamericansinliterature american americanaesthetics americanliterature cityandtownlifeinliterature collectivebehavior collectivebehaviorinliterature criticismandinterpretationhughes crowds crowdsinliterature history historyandcriticism immigrants immigrantsinliterature langston literatureandsociety lynching mobsinliterature politicalactivityhughes politicalandsocialviewshughes politicsandliterature raceinliterature rapeinliterature unitedstates violenceinliterature