1795-1881 1819-1900 1822-1888 1834-1896 19thcentury 20thcentury americanliterature criticism criticismandinterpretationcarlyle criticismandinterpretationruskin english-speakingcountries englishliterature englishproseliterature etc greatbritain historicism history historyandcriticism intellectuallife john knowledge literatureandsociety matthew politicalandsocialviewsmorris socialaspects theory thomas unitedstates william