1511-1574 16thcentury 19thcentury 20thcentury art art/techniques art009000art016020art020000 artistic artists arts aspectéconomique bildungsreise business civilization creation(literary criticism culturalindustries drittesreich duitsers economicaspects economichistory economics emigrationandimmigration ethnicrelations exil exilschriftsteller general german germanjews germany giorgio histoire histoireéconomique history individualartists/essays industries industriesculturelles intellectuallife inventions italian italy jewish jewishinfluence jewishinfluences jewishrefugees jews joden kunst kunstmarkt modern painting politicalrefugees refugees reise renaissance sociologicalaspects sozialgeschichte theory travel unitedstates vasari vluchtelingen wirtschaft wissenschaftler