1867-1941 1875-1962 1882-1953 biography childrearing criticismandinterpretationtsukamoto criticismandinterpretation塚本邦雄 ethnology folklore folklorists influencesaitō influence斎藤茂吉 japan kumagusu methodology minakata mokichi sociallifeandcustoms yanagita 南方熊楠 柳田国男