1881-1938 1888-1971 1914-1918 1920- 1920-2011 1921-1922 20thcentury ali atatürk atatürk biography businessmen christianity churchandstate civilization collegepresidents economists familyatatürk foreignrelations greco-turkishwar greeks history islam i̇zmir kurdaş kılıç massacres mustafakemal ortadoğutekniküniversitesi(ankara orthodoxeasternchurchmembers peace personalnarratives politicalactivity politicsandgovernment politicsandgovernmentconstantinople(ecumenicalpatriarchate) pontus relations turkey turkey) turks viewsonreligionatatürk worldwar