1840-1893 1854-1900 19thcentury authors biography england english englishliterature gaymen history historyandcriticism homosexuality homosexualityandliterature inliterature litigation london(england) male malehomosexuality oscar scandals sexcustoms sexcustomsinliterature sexinliterature sexualbehavior sexualorientationinliterature sociallifeandcustoms symonds trials wilde