1707-1754 1733-1813 1749-1832 1771-1832 1772-1801 1778-1827 1788-1824 1792-1822 1797-1856 1798-1837 1866-1949 19thcentury appreciation appreciationgoethe authors biography byron christophmartin contemporariesgoethe contemporariesheine criticismandinterpretationgoethe criticismandinterpretationivanov england englishfiction epicpoetry european europeanpoetry exhibitions fictionalworksfielding foscolo friendsandassociatesgoethe friendsandassociatesheine georgegordonbyron german germaninfluences germanliterature giacomo goethe heinrich henry historyandcriticism influence influencenovalis influencewieland jewishauthorsgoethe johannwolfgangvon knowledge leopardi literaturefielding literaturescott percybysshe russia shelley sources symbolism(literarymovement) ugo walter yiddishliterature