1806-1871 1813-1903 1838-1839 19thcentury africanamericanpolice africanamericans bass biography cherokeeindians choctawindians civilwarperiod(1850-1877) culturalassimilation cultureconflict fiction freedmen frontierandpioneerlife generals governmentrelations history huntingandgatheringsocieties indian indianremoval indiansofnorthamerica juvenileliterature militaryparticipation oklahoma outlaws participation racerelations reeves relocation slavery stand trailoftears unitedstates unitedstatesmarshals watie