19thcentury american americanpoetry archivalresources arts biography canada canadian civilization culturalassimilation culturalfusion ethnicidentity ethnology feminism firstcontactwitheuropeans folklore frenchinfluences goddessesinart historiography history historyandcriticism inart indianauthors indianphilosophy indiansinliterature indiansofcentralamerica indiansofmexico indiansofnorthamerica indiansofthewestindies indigenouspeoples intellectuallife iroquoisphilosophy latinamericaninfluences libertyinart mayas mexico music nationalcharacteristics nationalism philosophyandaesthetics religion signsandsymbols socialaspects socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms suffrage transnationalism unitedstates women