20th-century adventure adversity animal-behavior animals antarctic antarctic-expedition antarctic-exploration antarctic-wildlife antarctica anthropology arctic arctic-animals arctic-circle arctic-ecology arctic-ecosystem arctic-ecosystems arctic-exploration arctic-foxes arctic-history arctic-landscape arctic-landscapes arctic-ocean arctic-region arctic-regions arctic-wildlife beauty biodiversity biography biology birds blizzards bravery british-antarctic-expedition british-expedition british-explorers captain-robert-falcon-scott captain-scott climate climate-adaptation climate-change climate-crisis climate-justice climate-research climate-science cold cold-weather conservation courage cultural-anthropology cultural-studies culture danger dedication determination discovery dreams ecological-balance ecology ecosystem ecosystems endangered-species endurance environment environmental-activism environmental-conservation environmental-ethics environmental-literature environmental-writing environmentalism ernest-shackleton eskimos ethnography expedition expeditions exploration exploration-literature exploration-narratives extreme-cold extreme-conditions extreme-weather fauna flora freezing-temperatures frostbite geographical-exploration geography geology glaciers grit hardship hardships harsh-conditions harsh-environment heroic heroism historical historical-account historical-accounts historical-non-fiction history human-impact human-nature-relationship hypothermia ice icebergs icy-landscapes indigenous indigenous-communities indigenous-culture indigenous-cultures indigenous-knowledge indigenous-people indigenous-peoples inuit inuit-culture inuit-people inuit-traditions inupiaq inupiat isolation landscape landscapes leadership literature memoir migration mythology native-culture native-peoples natural-beauty natural-history naturalist nature nature-writing non-fiction nonfiction north-pole northern-lights penguin penguin-eggs penguins perseverance plants polar polar-bears polar-expedition polar-expeditions polar-exploration polar-region polar-regions remote remote-landscapes remote-places resilience roald-amundsen robert-falcon-scott sacrifice science science-writing scientific scientific-discovery scientific-expedition scientific-research scott-expedition scotts-antarctic-expedition scotts-expedition scotts-last-expedition scotts-terra-nova-expedition sea-ice seals sled-dogs sledging snow solitary solitude south-pole spirituality storytelling survival sustainability team-dynamics teamwork terra-nova terra-nova-expedition tragedy travel travel-writing travelogue true-story tundra weather whales whaling wilderness wildlife wildlife-conservation wildlife-photography winter