chromosomemapping chromosomes collins congresses cytogenetics dna dnainsertionelements economics enzymology erics ethics eukaryoticcells forecasting franciss genetherapy geneticdisorders geneticresearch genetics genome genomes genomics human humangenome humangenomeproject hybridcells jurisprudence lander legislation medical moralandethicalaspects moralandethicalaspectshumangenomeproject non-codingrna patents patentsastopic politicalaspects politics qh447w769m1990 qu460 qz50c6691992 recombinantdna research socialaspects socialaspectshumangenomeproject venter