20thcentury 220 232 africanamericans apologetics approximately255-approximately330 atonement biblestudiesfatherofthechurch blacktheology bt465 christianartandsymbolism christianity crosses crossesinart crucifixion crucifixionjesuschrist cult cultjesuschrist doctrinal earlychurch essence fathersofthechurch genius helena history historyofdoctrines historyofdoctrinesjesuschrist holycrossinart holyshroud legends nature preaching religion theology womanisttheology