1485-1603 1556-1598 1588 909 armada biocomplexity british c1500toc1600 civilization complexity(philosophy) england europe europeanhistory:c1500toc1750 general generalhistory greatbritain gtt his historiography history history:world humanecology humanevolution irishhistory:c1000toc1500 irishhistory:c1500toc1700 maritimehistory military militaryhistory modern naval navalforces navalhistory other philipii philosophy portugal reference spain spainandportugal study teaching tudors warfare worldhistory