1869-1948 agricultureandhand-industriesmutualsupportassociation ahimsa ahiṃsā artistic aspectreligieux bouddhisme civilisation friede gandhi gewalt gewaltloserwiderstand geweldloosheid history indianphilosophy influence(literary influencegandhi jainismus lebensführung mohandaskaramchand non-violence nonviolence passiveresistance philosophy politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsgandhi religion religiousaspects religiousaspectsofnonviolence